2022 Cloud Computing Industry Research Report

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1

Cloud Computing Development Overview

1, cloud computing concept and characteristics

With the rapid development of Internet information technology, the growing network bandwidth is increasing, different user groups, from individuals, enterprises to government agencies, and the national level, the demand for computing resources is getting bigger and bigger, that is, the speed of calculation and greater Storage space. Cloud computing technology consists of unified management and scheduling using a large amount of computing resources of network connections, which constitutes a computing resource pool to the user to serve the user's flexible switching resource matching application and the proportion of IT resource requirements. Cloud computing technology has strong flexibility and scalability, making better implementation needs of multi-commercial scenes.

In 2011, the National Standards and Technology Research Institute (hereinafter referred to as "NIST") combined mainstream views in the industry, the cloud computing is defined as: cloud computing is an access to virtual resource pool over the network Implementation to configuring computers on-demand access, users can configure computing resources such as networks, servers, storage, applications, and services according to their needs, and achieve rapid acquisition and release of less management costs and service provider intervention. The main features of cloud computing include large server size, virtual distribution, lower use costs, can be selected on demand, and shared resource pools.

The main features of cloud computing include large server size, virtual distribution, lower use costs, can be selected on demand and share-sharing resource pools.

On the deployment method, it can be divided into private clouds, public clouds, community clouds and mixing clouds. Different deployment methods can provide differentiated services such as different sizes and applications, to meet the needs of different enterprises, institutions and other groups. In service mode, the current industry is generally accepted for IAAS (infrastructure, ", PaaS (platform, service), SaaS (software, service).

2, cloud computing development driver factors

(1) Policies continue to be good, promote cloud computing development

my country's cloud computing industry has developed to date for 10 years In this period, the state has introduced a series of policies, which give important support for the construction of cloud computing industry standard system frameworks to commercialization.

Chart 1: 2010 - 2020 Cloud Computing Main Policy

Source: Source: Rongzhong Study

(2) Cloud computing can realize the enterprise Demand

Cloud computing will greatly alleviate the pressure of entrepreneurs, reduce IT technology costs in the initial business of SMEs. With the popularity of cloud computing, the price of IT resources provided by cloud computing service providers decline, SMEs can purchase more energy according to their own development, put more energy on business expansion, and effectively control cost input. Cloud computing can help companies enhance the stability of the business, so that companies need to achieve seamless docking of power resources according to the business, and provide a diverse IT technical service for companies to solve user technology update iterations.

(3) Epidemic accelerate digital transformation, stimulating the new round of outbreak

2020 sudden epidemic accelerated the process of "digital" transformation in China, further promoting my country Cloud computing Industry development. During the epidemic, companies were forced to stop labor and survived huge challenges. Taking the manufacturing industry as an example, the automation of most SMEs in my country has a low digitization. During the degree of dependence on manpower, during the epidemic, small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises have a shortage of material supply, production response delay. Some headers that have completed the digital transformation, with the construction of the enterprise, the construction of the wisdom factory, will soon recover production in the beginning of the epidemic. The epidemic highlights the low level of digitalization, and the survival pressure is forced to enter the company's digital transformation. The successful experience of large enterprises will give SMEs to see hope, and provide reference for small and medium enterprises. Overall, the emergence of the epidemic accelerated the process of digital transformation of domestic enterprises.

2

Cloud computing industry chain analysis

1. Industrial chain composition

Cloud computing is a total of a series of IT technologies, which is behind the industrial ecological chain formed in a huge operation and service resource.

Cloud computing industry chain consists of three links:

(1) upstream: Cloud computing equipment manufacturer

cloud computing equipment manufacturer is mainly the entire industry Provide infrastructure, mainly including vendors providing hardware devices such as servers, storage and network equipment and telecom operators with network infrastructure. According to the different types of equipment, the upstream enterprises can be divided into three categories: network equipment delegates represented by Huawei, Cisco representatives, representatives represented by IBM, Dell, representatives represented by wave clouds, Zhongke Shuguang and other storage equipment business.

(2) Middle reaches: Cloud service provider

Cloud service provider, mainly providing cloud services for downstream users. Different from providing cloud service types, mid-resemblers can be divided into three categories: infrastructure, ketch service (IAAS), platform is a three-class manufacturer. Among them, IAAS (infrastructure, service) vendors provide users with complete IT infrastructure resource services. PaaS (platform, service) vendors provide users with infrastructure resources with the corresponding system environment, the development tool integrated platform service. SaaS (software, service) is based on IaaS and PaaS, providing users with accessible general or customization applications.

(3) downstream: Terminal users such as government or enterprises

cloud computing downstream end users mainly include government, large and medium-sized enterprises, and some personal users. The downstream users are scattered, distributed in the Internet, finance, industrial manufacturing, medical, and governments. Due to the dispersion of the field, the difference in the demand for cloud computing services is very obvious. While meeting different user needs, the service providers in the middle of the industrial chain began to gradually extend upstream business, making it increasingly blurred in the business borders of the three types of service providers of IAAS, PaAS and Saas.

2, the industrial chain layout

The core value of the cloud computing industry chain is reflected in the midstream link.

(1) IAAS layer (underlying)

Since 2015, my country's IaaS market entered a rapid development stage, and related technologies are constantly mature. At present, my country's IAAS manufacturers are mainly divided into several major categories: First, Internet companies represented by Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, Jinshan Yun, Baidu Yun, etc., such companies through multi-year technology and infrastructure accumulation, in service content, The supply and marketing channels and user groups have established great advantages; second, traditional IT giant companies represented by Huawei Cloud, Wave Technology, Ziwu Shares, Tai Chi, including traditional IDC, IT operator, system integrator, etc. Class companies have rich hardware equipment and mature and complete sales channels; third categories are three major operators companies represented by China Telecom, China Unicom, China Mobile, such companies have bandwidth and communication resources. The four categories are emerging enterprises represented by Qingyun Technology, Key, Cloud Shaft Technology, etc., which mainly drives the number of users in advanced technical programs, and establishes strong technical barriers in the vertical field. According to incomplete statistics, the current IAAS market pattern is stable, the market in the market, Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, Huawei Yun, Tianyi Yun and Jinshan Yun, accounting for 73.8% of the market.

(2) PAAS layer (medium)

Alternate manufacturer is relatively small, and most of the PaAS services are available at the same time of the IaAs vendor and the upper SaaS vendor. IAAS vendors and SaaS vendors extend their products and services to the main intention of the PAAS layer or to meet the multiculturalism of cloud computing services, and in order to enhance the integrated business strength. Manufacturers extending from IAAS to PaAS mainly include head companies such as three major operators, Internet companies, traditional IT giants, mainly extended by SaaS mainly include two categories: 1) represents three heavy workers, GE, Siemens, etc. Industrial manufacturing enterprises; 2) emerging entrepreneurial companies represented by basic nose, Po Cloud, wit, graffiti intelligence, send cloud, etc.

(3) Saas layer (upper layer)

Currently, my country's Saas layer manufacturers are mainly divided into two major camps, general-purpose SaaS service providers and vertical SaaS service providers.

Universal SAAS provides corresponding SaaS products for enterprise-specific business links, and its services can be divided into ERP, CRM, human resources, collaboration office, fiscal tax reimburse, cloud storage, etc. The number of CRM system developers in the enterprise has a maximum of 36.93%, and the number of cooperative office system developers is followed, accounting for 21.22%. The number of financial and tax reimbursement system developers is at least 1.64%, and there is still a large investment potential in the future.

Vertical SaaS provides SaaS services to a specific industry, mainly for software service providers or industry solutions in specific vertical fields, and their services can be subdivided into finance, education, industrial and electricity according to the industry. Commercial, dining, logistics, etc. Among the vertical SaaS companies, developers are mainly distributed in logistics, finance and catering three major industries. The number of companies is 30.2%, 18.58%, 16.5%, respectively.

3

Cloud computing market size

2019, China Cloud computing market has grown stable, total scale reached 13.35 billion yuan, an increase of 38.72% compared with 2018. Among them, the public cloud market has reached 68.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.67%, and the private cloud market reached 64.52 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8% year-on-year. In 2020, it was affected by the new crown epidemic, and the growth rate of China's cloud computing market will increase significantly, and the total scale is expected to be 178.2 billion yuan. In the epidemic, the industry's demand for remote office continues to grow, and it is expected that the relevant segment scale of public cloud services will be significantly improved. By 2022, the total scale will exceed $ 300 billion, and the total scale will reach 375.4 billion yuan in 2023. RMB.

Chart 2: 2015-23 China Cloud computing market scale (unit: 100 million)

Data Source: China Information Communications Research Institute, study

In 2019, my country's public cloud market development exceeded the private cloud market, with a total scale of 68.9 billion yuan, accounting for 51.63% of the total scale of cloud computing market. Compared to the global cloud computing market is mainly focused on SaaS related services, my country's cloud computing industry market grows more concentrated in the construction of IAAS related infrastructure services. In the Chinese public cloud market in 2019, the total scale of the IAAS layer was 45.26 billion yuan, accounting for 65.66%, which was 67.38% over 2018. It is expected to exceed $ 1020 billion in 2022. The PAAS layer market has a total scale of 4.19 billion yuan, accounting for 6.08%, an increase of 92.2% compared to 2018, which is expected to increase the average growth rate of 54.1% from 2023. In 2019, the total size of the Saas layer market was 19.48 billion yuan, accounting for 28.26%, an increase of 34.16% compared to 2018. With the acceleration of digital transformation of my country's enterprises, companies' demand for SaaS services or growth in blowout.

Chart 3: 2015 - 2023 China public cloud market scale (unit: 100 million)

data Source: China Information Communications Research Institute, Rongzhong Study

4

Cloud computing industry investment financing

Investment amount With a year of 9.12 billion yuan in 2019, the average compound growth rate (CAGR) was 32.20%, of which the historical peak of 109.26 billion yuan in 2017.

The number of investment incidents, from 2009 to 2016, the number of investment incidents has an increase in development, with an average compound growth rate (CAGR) of 52.75%, of which 2014 is the number of investment incidents. A sharp increase, mainly because in 2015, the state will introduce the cloud to calculate the development of relevant favorable policies. At the same time, the cloud computing industry chain is improved, and the application of landing is accelerated, and the development of industrial investment is accelerated. In 2016, the number of industry investment incidents reached 1009 historical high, and then the number of investment incidents continued to decline in three years, and the return is slightly higher than the 2014 level.

Chart 4: 2009-2020 China Cloud Computing Industry Investment Scale

Source: IT Orange, Engineering

Investment Regional Distribution, Domestic The regional distribution of cloud computing industry investment incidents is consistent with the distribution of economic development in China. In the first half of 2009, in the first half of the year, the accumulated investment pen ranked first in the first three provinces for Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong: where Beijing's accumulated investment pen is far ahead, the investment pen is 1,730, accounting for more than 3% of the total investment pen; Shanghai accumulated investment pen is 1018, accounting for nearly 2% of total investment pen; Guangdong has a total investment pen number, accounting for nearly 15% of total investment pen.

Chart 5: In the first half of 2009-2020, China Cloud computing investment geographic distribution

data source: Source: 中 中

5

Cloud Computing Industry Development Trend

In the next decade, cloud computing will enter the Puxian development phase. With the continuous advancement of new infrastructure, cloud computing applications will speed up; at the same time, cloud computing will boost enterprise digital transformation, there will be more and more companies choosing to be clouded. Affected by the new crown epidemic, the demand in SaaS market continued to increase, and the cloud computing industry accelerated. The main trends of cloud computing are as follows:

1, enterprises have become a general trend, and the development prospects of hybrid clouds have broadly

With digital, intelligent development trends, large and medium-sized enterprises The company "on the cloud" has been put on the agenda and promoting the digital transformation of enterprises. According to China Turnover Institute, 2019, China has begun to apply cloud computing technology to 66.10%, an increase of 7.5% year-on-year. More than half of Chinese companies have begun to turn their business to the cloud, including 41.6% of companies to apply public clouds, accounting for 41.6%; with private clouds for 14.7%; mixed clouds for 9.8%.

Hybrid cloud has huge potential. Mixed clouds enables companies to apply a broader IT service combination by combining external public clouds and private clouds. This way of deployment of public clouds and private cloud advantages is being becoming more and more business cloud deployment options. According to Rightscale 2019 cloud-like report, the global mixing cloud has become the most desirable form of enterprises, and 84% of respondents have adopted a cloudy strategy. Among them, the proportion of enterprises using hybrid clouds continues to increase, from 51% in 2018 to 58% in 2019. From the domestic market, the proportion of enterprises to use mixed clouds is still at a low level. According to the investigation statistics of China Information and Communications Research Institute, in 2018, my country's application cloud computing is close to 60%, which uses a mixed cloud ratio of 14%, compared to 2017. According to Marketsand Markets, by 2021, the annual cost expenditure on hybrid clouds will increase by about 22.5%. The strong demand for mixed clouds is promoted, and the domestic hybrid clouds in the initial development stage have broad development prospects.

2, container technology is expected to promote my country's PAAS rapid development

With the continuous development of emerging technology, the development of cloud computing industries will usher in a broader space. According to China Information on China Information, cloud computing technology is close to the application layer. More 40% of companies in China began to use container technology; more than 70% of companies use micro-service technology. The injection of emerging technologies makes the particulate, business coupling, management efficiency and efficiency utilization of resource scheduling, greatly improved.

Container technology brings change to PaAS. The container refers to a virtual, isolated runtime environment that is stored in a mirror. The container technology can run applications through a simple file and code base to build a simple file and code base across containers, compared to server virtualization technology, container technology greatly enhance data mobility and its security, users can be faster and more convenient. Get and efficiently use third-party data. The main problem with the PaAS market is that companies have difficulty in migration applications between different PaaS platforms, and private clouds cannot meet the cloud requirements of various applications, and container technology is expected to address these issues. Under the promotion of container technology applications, China's PaAS market is expected to enter a rapid development period.

3, the SaaS market will continue to develop high-speed development

According to Gartner surveys, Saas is the largest segment in the global cloud, accounting for more than 60%. Domestic SaaS is still in the preliminary stage of rapid development, market maturity is far lower than the US. However, after 15 years of development, SaaS applications have been generally recognized and accepted by the market. 2020 new crown epidemic accelerate the process of digital transformation of enterprises, driving the cloud service demand, and promoting the SAAS industry accelerated. Online education, remote medical, online consumption and other subsets areas to improve the dependence of SaaS application services. At the same time, SaaS has low cost, flexible payment, convenient management, fast iteration, etc., its application scenario is getting wider, and it is predicted that the SaaS market will continue to develop rapidly.

4, Yunyun City brings new opportunities for the information security market

while cloud computing applications continue to expand, security issues are also attracted by concern, and cloud-based safety capacity will directly affect The next generation of safety frameworks, the concept of native cloud security came to life. The native cloud security refers to the originalization of platform security and the nativeization of cloud safety products. Gartner Related reports show that the security incidents of 60% of the enterprise can reduce 60% of the security incidents of the company, enhance corporate safety prevention and control. The original cloud safety platform will gradually advance the security capacity into internal testing and development direction; native security products will gradually move from the original plug-in to embed. The existing security monitoring is mainly perceived from the outside of the platform from the outside, and the future will gradually implement the safety preamp. By embedding the concept of security and management to development design, truly safe and cloud-in-depth integration, promoting cloud services The business provides a safer cloud platform to drive the development of the cloud security market.

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